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How To Collect Gemstones

By Lee MacRae

Gemology is the science, art and profession of identifying and evaluating rocks known as natural diamonds or loose gemstones. A number of people taken up gemology more as a hobby. They become interested in making a collection of items like loose gemstone or natural diamonds. You'll even find some that like to visit different local areas to look for rough gemstones. Some even tumble or learn to cut their own gemstones. If this hobby interest you then read along as this article discusses the in and outs of gemstone collecting.

The very first step in starting the hobby of collecting gemstones the smart way is by acquiring knowledge about them. By taking a quick trip to the library or local bookstore you can find books on the subject that will prevent you from making mistakes at the start.

First, color is a major part in evaluating a gemstone. The closer the color comes to its purer spectral value the more valuable it is. Remember that the spectral colors are yellow, blue, Violet, green, orange and red. Gemstones colors that are paler or darker than the pure spectral color diminish the value of the stone.

Gemstone cut is very important and is used not only to appraise diamonds but gemstones as well. An excellent cut will showcase the gemstone's color, lessen any inclusions and exhibits good overall symmetry and proportion. One excellent way to determine the excellence in the cut is to look at how well it reflects light on a consistent basis over the stones complete surface. If the stone is cut on the shallow side most of this light were refracted away rather than reflecting inside. That will make the gem seem washed out and windowed.

Next to look at is the aspect of gemstone clarity. Clarity refers to the the internal conclusions or flaws of the gemstone. Any large flaws are visible to the unaided eye with others requiring a 10X magnification.

You will note that gemstones are categorized according to their size criteria because it is more uniform than carat weight. But two different gemstones may be the same size but different carat weights and consequently, different prices as well. This is due to gemstone difference of specific gravity and depends on the materials chemical composition and characteristic crystalline structure. For example, a one carat round diamond with standard proportions will be approximately 6.5 mm in diameter. A comparable a brilliant ruby of the same proportions in size will weigh approximately 1.55 carats.

Collecting various gemstones can be very rewarding hobby. And there is such a variety in precious and semi precious stones that you can collect. You can collect gemstones like Agate, Spinel or Kornerupine for instance. The varieties are nearly endless. And if you like a hands on hobby you can go hunting for raw gemstones. Take the example of the US. In New Jersey you can find Smoky Quartz, Agate, Pearl and Prehnite.

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The Halley's Comet Opal is the largest uncut black opal in the world, according
to the Guinness Book of World Records. It is so named because it was unearthed
in 1986, a year when Halley's Comet could be seen from Earth. It is the third
largest gem grade black opal ever recorded, the largest one extant, and the
largest specimen ever found in its region. It was found at Lightning Ridge in
Australia by the Lunatic Hill Mining Syndicate. It weighs 1982.5 carats and is
about the size of a man's fist. The Halley's Comet Opal a very fine specimen of
an opal, with few flaws or blemishes and a large green and orange 1.6 cm thick
color bar which goes through the opal. Formed about 20 million years ago, it is
an example of a nobby, which is a natural lump-shaped opal found only at
Lightning Ridge. Currently it is for sale at $1.2 million.
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Sapphire has been mined in Australia for over 100 years and Australian mines
have produced commercial quantities for at least 50 years. For several decades
recognition of the quality and quantity of sapphire produced in Australia has
been concealed by many international vested interests in an effort to control
the supply and price of sapphire gems. As a result the best Australian sapphire
has often been sold as being "Ceylon" or "Thai" material and this has concealed
the very high quality and outstanding colour range of Australian Material.
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